The Unsung Hero: Who Was the First British Commissioner of Assam?

Introduction

Assam is a state in the northeastern part of India that is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It was also the site of British colonialism in India, and for the first time in history, a British commissioner was appointed to administer the region. This article will explore the identity of the first British commissioner of Assam and their contributions to the region during the colonial period.

Background of the British Rule in Assam

The British Raj in Assam began in 1826 with the signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo, in which the Burmese ceded the region to the British East India Company. The British quickly established a system of governance in Assam, establishing a commissioner to oversee the region and its people. The first British commissioner of Assam was appointed in 1839, and he held the post until 1874.

Who Was the First British Commissioner of Assam?

The first British commissioner of Assam was Edward Albert Gait, who was appointed in 1839. He was an experienced administrator and had previously held the post of Collector of Dacca. Gait was also a prolific scholar and wrote extensively on the history and culture of Assam. He wrote several books about the region, including A History of Assam, which is still considered one of the most comprehensive accounts of the region’s history during the colonial period.

Gait’s Contributions to Assam

Edward Albert Gait was instrumental in the development of Assam during the colonial period. Under his administration, the region saw significant improvements in its infrastructure and economy. He established a network of roads and railways, which improved the transport of goods and people. He also established new schools and universities and encouraged the growth of industries such as tea, oil, and coal. Gait also helped to establish Assam’s first newspaper, the Assam Herald.

Gait’s Legacy

Edward Albert Gait is remembered as the first British commissioner of Assam and is credited with making significant contributions to the development of the region during the colonial period. He was a respected administrator and a prolific scholar, and his work laid the foundation for the modern-day state of Assam. His legacy continues to be remembered, and he is still revered as an important figure in the history of the region.

Conclusion

Edward Albert Gait was the first British commissioner of Assam, appointed in 1839. He was an experienced administrator and prolific scholar who made significant contributions to the region during the colonial period. Gait is remembered as an important figure in the history of Assam, and his legacy continues to be celebrated today.